000			03054aab a2200265 4500
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022			_a0030-9842
100			_aRomana Ayub _9881809
100			_aAdeela Mustafa _9881810
100			_aJunaid Ahsan _9881811
100			_aManal Gohar Qureshi _9881812
100			_aShahid Ali _9881813
100			_aMahnoor Inamullah _9881814
100			_aFatima Afaq _9881815
245			_aTo Assess the Frequency and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Adult Population of District Peshawar Pakistan
300			_a145-149 p.
520			_aBackground : The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Pakistan is 17.1% reported in National survey conducted in 2017-2018 exposing the people to high risk of complications. Objective : To find frequency of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its risk factors, in adults >30 years of district Peshawar and to identify risk factors.Study type, settings & duration : A cross-sectional descriptive study was conductedin 04 areas of district Peshawar(Palosi Village, Hayatabad, Tehkal and Shaheen Town)from January 2019to December2019.Methodology : A cross-sectional descriptive study design was used to survey adult population (aged 30+ years) of district Peshawar. Data was collected from Tehkal, Shaheen town, Palosi and Hayatabad. Random blood sugar of 123 participants was checked through digital glucometer. Weight and height of participants were checked for BMI calculation. Questions were asked from participants to find risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Results : The frequency of type 2 diabetes mellitus was found to be 13.0%. Among 123 participants,13 were pre diabetic, 16 diabetic and 94 people werenon-diabetic. The result showed that frequency of type 2 diabetes increased with age, 62.5% of diabetic people were above 50 years. Results also showed positive relation of BMI with the diabetes, 87.5% of diabetic people had BMI more than 25. 62.5% diabetic people had positive family history. Hypertension had positive influence on type 2 diabetes mellitus, 56.25% people among diabetics were hypertensive. Among diabetics,about 60% were male and 40% were females. Physical inactivity had positive relation with type 2 diabetes, 62% of diabetic had no physical activity.Conclusion : We found some other factors which also affected type 2 diabetes mellitus, like sedentary life style, taking mixed meal and polycystic ovary syndrome. The study results also showed no difference in DM prevalence if someone is on medications for other diseases.
650			_aDiabetes Mellitus Type I & II _9881816
650			_aPolycystic Ovarian Syndrome _9741315
650			_aBody Mass Index _9679692
650			_aInsulin Dependent & Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus _9881817
773	0		_dIslamabad, Pakistan : Pakistan Health Research Council Formrly Pakistan Medical Research Council _tPJMR: Pakistan Journal of Medical Research _x00309842
856			_uhttps : //pjmr.org.pk/index.php/pjmr/article/view/290/124
942			_2ddc _n0 _cART _o14993 _pMr. Muhammad Rafique Al Haj Rajab Ali (Late)
999			_c815134 _d815134