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022 _a0017-9310
100 _aMohamed S. El-Genk
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100 _aShokry D. Bedrose
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100 _aDasari V. Rao
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245 _aForced and combined convection of water in a vertical seven-rod bundle with P/D = 1.38
300 _a1289-1297 p.
520 _aHeat transfer experiments of forced turbulent and laminar, and combined laminar downflows of water are conducted in a uniformly heated, triangularly arranged, seven-rod bundle having a P/D ratio of 1.38. In the forced flow experiments Re ranged from 1200 to 24 800 and Pr from 6.8 to 9.0, while in the combined convection experiments Re varied from 148 to 3800, Grq from 1.3 × 105 to 3 × 106, and Ri from 0.01 to 9. The data in the forced turbulent and the laminar flow regimes are in good agreement with the upflow correlations (within ±10%). Also, the transition between these two regimes, occurring at Re = 3800, is the same as that for the upflow condition. In the laminar flow regime, the flow entering the heated section is hydrodynamically developing while the flow in the heated section is thermally developed. The transition from forced laminar to combined convection occurred at Ri = 0.1, which is an order of magnitude lower than that for upflow. The combined convection data are correlated by superimposing the correlations for forced laminar and natural laminar flows as: NuC,L = [NuF,L3 + NuN,L3]13, for upflow NuC,L = [NuF,L2 + NuN,L2]12, for downflow. These correlations are within ±11 and ±15% of the uplow and downflow data, respectively.
650 _aForced andCombined Convection of Water
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650 _aVertical Seven-Rod Bundle
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650 _aHeat Transfer Experiments
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650 _aForced Turbulent and Laminar
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773 0 _dNew York, U.S.A : Pergamon Subsidiary of Elsevier Science & Technology
_x00179310
_tInternational Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
856 _uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001793109090258V
942 _2ddc
_n0
_cART
_o14993
_pMr. Muhammad Rafique Al Haj Rajab Ali (Late)
999 _c814810
_d814810