TY - SER AU - Shafie-Khah, Miadreza AU - Catalao, Joao P.S. AU - Qaeini, Saeed AU - Nazar, Mehrdad Setayesh TI - Optimal Expansion Planning of Active Distribution System Considering Coordinated Bidding of Downward Active Microgrids and Demand Response Providers KW - Active Distribution Network (Adn) KW - Active Microgrids (Amgs) KW - Upward Wholesale Market ER -